In a debate between James White and Fr. Mitchell Pacwa, the legitimacy of the Roman Catholic priesthood is examined. Does the New Testament establish a priestly office in the modern Church? Does it support the concept of a Christian priesthood? Should priests remain celibate, as mandated by the Catholic Church? Did the Council of Trent accurately claim that the New Testament priesthood evolved from the Old Testament? Is it appropriate to address someone as “Father”? What does the New Testament mean by the priesthood of all believers? What are the biblical roles and offices in the Church today? These questions, along with others, are thoroughly explored. The discussion also connects to broader topics in Roman Catholic theology, including the Mass, purgatory, confession, and priestly celibacy.